MOGADISHU — Somalia is currently in high-stakes negotiations with Pakistan to finalize a $900 million agreement for the purchase of up to 24 JF-17 Thunder fighter jets. This move represents the nation's most significant attempt since the collapse of the central government in 1991 to rebuild its air force and secure autonomous control over its airspace and coastline. The discussions, which accelerated following a diplomatic visit to Islamabad by Somali Air Force Commander Mohamud Sheikh Ali in February 2026, aim to provide the Somali National Army with the capability to project power into remote regions and conduct precision strikes against Al-Shabaab training camps. Defense officials described the potential acquisition as a profound statement of political sovereignty, noting that while ground forces have made gains, independent air power is essential to cutting off insurgent supply lines and reducing the country's long-term reliance on foreign military air support from the United States and Turkey.